ืžื“ืจื™ืš

ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” - ืžืฆืื• ืื•ื–ืŸ ืงืฉื‘ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช

ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืœืฉื™ื— ืคืชื•ื— ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื’ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื, ื›ืœื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช.

ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘

ืžื‘ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืชื™

ืื“ื ืขื•ื ื“ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื›ืกื•ืคื” ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืฉืจื•ื•ืœ ืืจื•ืš ืœื‘ื ื”
ืžืขื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื™ืกื ืขืœ ืฉื“ื” ื“ืฉื
ื›ืฃ ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืขืœ ื‘ื“ ืกื’ื•ืœ
ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืง
ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ ืขื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืชืื’ืจืคื™ื ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืืกืคืœื˜ ืืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื
ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•, ืžืจืื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•
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ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ืฉื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฅ
ืฆืœืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขื”
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื–ื• ืœื–ื•
ืฆืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขื”
Photo by Tep Dara on Unsplash
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื
Photo by Iwaria Inc. on Unsplash
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืกืขื“ื”
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืœืฆื“ ื–ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื
Photo by Mark Agard on Unsplash
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื
ื–ื•ื’ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืฉื“ื” ืื“ืžื”

ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื”

ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื›ืžื• ื“ื’ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื™. ื›ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ 'ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื”', ืฆื—ืงืชื™ โ€“ 'ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื— ืกืชื ื‘ืื•ืคื ื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ'. ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืœื™ืœื” ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื”, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ืชืงืฉืจืชื™ ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื”, ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™: 'ืืœ ืชื“ืื’, ื›ื•ืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืชื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื™ืชืจ'. ืงื‘ืขืชื™ ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ.

ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืขื ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืจืคืจื™ื. 'ืžื” ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื?' ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืคืงืง ื‘ื“ืจืš. 'ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”? ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช?' ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ืžื—ื‘ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืชืกืจื™ื˜ ืžื•ืคืจืš.

ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”

ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื•ืืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืจืš ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™. ืจื™ื— ืงืคื” ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื˜ืจื™ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื‘ ืขื ืจื™ื— ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืžื”ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ื™ืจื›ื” ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืš ื•ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื•ื— ืœื™, ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ื›ื™ืกื ื‘ืคื™ื ืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ, ืœื™ื“ ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืคื•ื ื” ืœื’ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืงื™ืช.

ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ ืจืขื“ ื›ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉื ืฉืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืงืจื” โ€“ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื’ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื™ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื”. ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฉืฉื ืœื‘ ืœืžื‘ื•ื›ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืš ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืžืฉืœื•. ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืื™ืš ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื–ื”. ื”ื“ืงื•ืช ื—ืœืคื• ื›ืžื• ืจื’ืข, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืื™ืš ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ื—ืจื“ืช ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœืคื ื™ ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื.

ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ

ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืžื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื”ื›ืจืชื™ โ€“ ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉืžื™ื ืœืš ืžืฉืงื•ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืื– ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืคื•ื˜. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”, ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืจื“ื™ื• โ€“ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื.

ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื‘ื. ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ื•ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื’ื™ืข ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ. ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื โ€“ ืฆืจืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืฆื™ ื ื—ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ืช ืจื‘ื™ื โ€“ ื ื—ืžื” ืฉืœืžื”.

ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืœืš ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืืช ืžืคืœืก ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช.
ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ื‘ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ืืฆืœื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— โ€“ ืขืฆื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื.
ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืฉืชืฃ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœืš ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ืœื ืคืฉ. ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื”ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœืš, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ.
ื›ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืืชื” ืคืชืื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืœื‘ื“. ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืš ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ื‘ืœืฉืชืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื ื•ืฉื ืื™ืชืš ืฉื ื™ื. ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืชื™ืง ื›ื‘ื“ ืžื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ื“ืขืช ืฉื ืฉื ืœืš ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘.
ื›ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื–ื” ืคื•ืชื— ืœืš ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ. ืคืชืื•ื ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืื•ืชื ืงืฉื™ื™ื.
ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœืจืฉืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš. ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืคื•ื˜.
  1. ื—ืคืฉื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื›ื ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืื• ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืงื ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืงื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช.
  2. ื‘ื—ืจื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื. ืื ืืชื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ื—ืจื“ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ืื•ืœื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
  3. ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœืžื ื—ื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”. ืชืฉืืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”, ื•ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืžืงื“ื™ื. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช, ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฉืชืฃ.
  4. ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ืจืืฉ ืคืชื•ื—. ืงื—ื• ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื—ื“ืจ โ€“ ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืชื•ื—ื™ื.
  5. ืชื›ื™ื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืžื˜ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉื’ื”. ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ, ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืจืง ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืจืง ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช.
  6. ืชื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื’ื ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื’ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืคืขื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ืช, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืœืฉืชื•ืง.
  7. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ, ืชื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืžืฅ. ืฆืœืฆืœื• ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื›ื• ืœืงืคื” ืื”ื•ื‘, ืขืฉื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืฉืžื— ืืชื›ื. ืืชื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืขืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื.
  • ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื“ื“ื™
  • ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื
  • ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื•ืขื˜ ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช
  • ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉื™
  • ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื ื•ื— ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืข
  • ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืงื˜
  • ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชืžื™ื›ื”

ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื, ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืžื›ื‘ื“. ืื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœืœื ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช.

ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคื’ืฉ ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื ืžื”ืกืœื•ืŸ. ืฉืชื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืžื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ื. ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื›ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ.
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื, ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœืชืช ืœื–ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืื ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืื• ืœื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืœื•ืงื— ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ.
ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ. ืืคืฉืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื›ื›ื”. ืชื“ืขื• ืœื›ื ืฉื’ื ื”ืฉืชื™ืงื” ืฉืœื›ื ืชื•ืจืžืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื”. ื›ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื, ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืขืฆืžืŸ.
ื™ืฉ ืžื ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข (ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื, ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื) ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช. ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—.
ื›ืŸ, ื–ื• ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”. ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื, ืื– ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืžื” ืœืฉืชืฃ.
ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื.
ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ ืžื•ื ื—ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื˜ืคืœ ืžื•ืกืžืš ื•ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืคืฉื™ ืžืขืžื™ืง. ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช. ืฉืชื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืชืœื•ื™ ืžื” ืืชื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื.
ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”. ื™ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื™ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช. ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื ื—ื”.
ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ โ€“ ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื. ืื ืืชื ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”, ืชื ื• ืœื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืงื•ื“ื. ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืชืžื™ื›ื”.
ืœื, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื. ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืœืฉืชืฃ. ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื‘ืจืช.
ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืœื ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“. ืื ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื–ื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืจืช. ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืชื•ื•ืชืจื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื›ื.
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืื•ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”. ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื›ื. ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืžื ื—ื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืœื’ื•ืคื•.

ื’ืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืชื•ืžื›ืช