ืžื“ืจื™ืš

ืื™ืš ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืื•ื ืฉืœืš ืžื•ืœ ืงื”ืœ - ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžืขืฉื™

ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืงื”ืœ, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื ื•ืข ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืกืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช

ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘

ืžื‘ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืชื™

ืื™ืฉื” ื ื•ืืžืช ืžืขืœ ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื•ื™ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื
ืื™ืฉื” ื ื•ืืžืช ืขืœ ื‘ืžื” ืขื ืฆืœื
ืื“ื ื ื•ืื ื‘ื›ื ืก ืขื ืžืกืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ
Photo by rawkkim on Unsplash
ื’ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืื ืžืขืœ ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš
ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ืื• ืกืžื™ื ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื ื”
ืื™ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืงื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืœื ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช
ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืฆื’ืช
ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื” ื‘ืื•ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ
ื’ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืœ ืงื”ืœ
ืื“ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช
ืื™ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ืงืจื•ืคื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื
ืื“ื ืžืฆืœื ืงื”ืœ ืขื ืžืฆืœืžืช ื•ื™ื“ืื•
ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืืกืคื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืื•ื”ืœ ื™ืจื•ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ
ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืืคื•ืจื™ื
ืื™ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ืงืจื•ืคื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื
ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืœ ื—ื“ืจ ืžืœื ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช
ื–ื•ื’ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืžื”
ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืฉื“ื” ืจื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจ
Photo by Joao Cruz on Unsplash
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื—ืฉื•ืš
ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช ืืฆื˜ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื-ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื™ื
Photo by Omar Flores on Unsplash

ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื”

ื›ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืœ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืงืฉืชื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืฆืื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืื™ืš ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื™ ืงื•ืคืฅ ืœืฆื•ื•ืืจ. 'ืœืžื” ืื ื™?', ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘. ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ. ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืขื ืคืจืคืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ, ืžื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ, ืงื•ืœื™ ืจื•ืขื“, ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื—ื•ืช ืœื™ ืžื”ืจืืฉ. ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื ื–ื” - ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื ืชื— ืื™ืš ื”ืžืจืฆื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืกื—ื•ืฃ ืื™ืชื ืืช ื”ืงื”ืœ.

ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”

ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืข. ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืจืขื“ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ื–ืง ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืค ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™, ืฉื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื—ืคืฉ ื–ื•ื’ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื”ืœ ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื•. ืžืฆืืชื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ืžื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ืช, ืฉื”ื—ื™ื•ืš ื”ืžืจื’ื™ืข ืฉืœื” ืกื™ืคืง ืœื™ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืฉื”ืฉืชื‘ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงื”, ื•ืื™ืš ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื”. ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืื™ืš ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ ืžืชื—ื–ืง, ืื™ืš ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื”. ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ - ืื ื™ ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืฃ ื™ื“ืข ืขื ืงื•ืœื’ื•ืช ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืืฆืœื™ื—.

ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ

ื›ืฉืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืจืฆืื”, ื”ืงื”ืœ ืžื—ื ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืคื™ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื ื—ืจื˜ ื‘ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช. ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ืคื—ื“ ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืงื”ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ื - ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™, ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื™ืฃ. ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื—ืจื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช, ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืคืจืคืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื ืœื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ืืœื ื“ืœืง ืฉืžื ื™ืข ืื•ืชื™ ืงื“ื™ืžื”.

ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืœ ืงื”ืœ ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ื ื•ืืžื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื. ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืชืขืกื•ืงืชื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื”.
ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืกื“ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขืžื™ืง ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื˜ืคืœ.
ื”ื‘ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืฉืคืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ืคืขื™ืœื” - ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื.
ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฉื›ื ืข ื•ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช.
ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจื™ื, ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืงื”ืœ.
ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืคื—ื“ ื‘ืžื” ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืจื’ืฉื•ืช.
  1. ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ืžื•ืœ ืžืจืื”
  2. ื”ืงืœื˜ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ
  3. ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืœื”ืจื’ืขื”
  4. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื˜
  5. ื”ืจืฆืื” ืžื•ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจ
  6. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืกืคืจื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช
  7. ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช
  • ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฉืงื˜
  • ืžืจืื” ืื• ืžืฆืœืžื”
  • ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืชืจื’ื•ืœ
  • ื™ื•ืžืŸ ืžืขืงื‘
  • ื˜ื™ื™ืžืจ
  • ื›ื™ืกื ื ื•ื—
  • ืžื™ื

ื”ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืจืง ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชืืžืŸ. ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช: ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื–ืจื™ื.

ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ืชืจื’ืœื• ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช, ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื”ืงื”ืœ ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื›ื. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช. ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืชืจื’ื•ืœ, ื”ืคื—ื“ ื™ืคื—ืช.
ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ 4-6 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ืขืงื‘ื™. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืืžื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ืžืฉืชืคืจื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืžืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ: ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืžืจืชืงืช, 2-3 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ื™ื.
ืงื—ื• ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ื•ืื ืฆืจื™ืš - ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื”. ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื’ื ืœื ื•ืืžื™ื ืžื ื•ืกื™ื ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”.
ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื”. ืื ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ืขื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ืื ืœื - ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ื•ืืชื ืชื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืงื”ืœ.
ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืชืจื’ืœ ืืช ื”ื ืื•ื ื”ืžืœื 5-7 ืคืขืžื™ื, ืจืฆื•ื™ ืžื•ืœ ืงื”ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืœืฉื ืŸ ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื”, ืืœื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช.
ืขืžื“ื• ื™ืฆื™ื‘, ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ืขื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืงื”ืœ, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช. ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืขืฆื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืœืฉื—ืง ืขื ื”ืขื˜ ืื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืกื™ื.
ื ืกื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืจื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ, ืื• ืœืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืงื”ืœ ืฉืงื˜ ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงื”ืœ ืžืจื•ื›ื–. ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžื”ืงื”ืœ.
ื‘ื—ืจื• ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืืชื ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืงืช ื•ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ื“. ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืžืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ืฉืืชื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•.
ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื›ืœืœ ืืฆื‘ืข - ืขื“ 18 ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช (ื›ืžื• ื‘-TED). ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื ืื•ื ืงืฆืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืงื“ ืžื ืื•ื ืืจื•ืš ื•ืžืคื•ื–ืจ. ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžืกืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจ.
ื›ืชื‘ื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ. ืชืจื’ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื. ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื›ื - ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชื“ืขื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช.
ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืขืคืจื•ืŸ ืื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืื ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ. ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžื”ื ื—ืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืกื™ื ืื• ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื‘ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.

ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ืงื”ืœ