ืžื“ืจื™ืš

ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื - ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื—ื›ืžื”

ื’ืœื™ืฉื” ืขืœ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื•ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืžื”ื ื”.

ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘

ืžื‘ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืชื™

ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขื™ืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื
ืื“ื ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืžืช
ืื“ื ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืจื•ืฆืฃ
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ื’ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขื ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืจื˜ืจื•
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ืื™ืฉื” ืจื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขืœ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืกืœื•ืœ
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ืื“ื ืขื ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ืžืฉืงื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื’ืฉืจ
ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™
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ืื™ืฉื” ืจื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขืœ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืกืœื•ืœ
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ืชื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื ื•ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜
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ืื“ื ืขืœ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ืœื™ื“ ืื’ื
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ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืฆื“ื“ื™ื• ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื
ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ืฉื—ื•ืจ-ืืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”
ืื“ื ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™
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ืื“ื ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™
ืฉืชื™ ืงื˜ื ื•ืขื™ื ื—ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ
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ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื˜ื™ ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืงื˜ื ื•ืข
ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขื™ืœ ื•ืจื•ื“-ืœื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืงื˜ื ื•ืข
Photo by Alex Ware on Unsplash
ื’ื‘ืจ ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™
ืื“ื ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™
ื’ื‘ืจ ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ืœืื•ืจืš ืจื—ื•ื‘
Photo by Eric Hz on Unsplash

ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื”

ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืกืชืงืจื ืชื™ ืžื”ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”, ื ืคืœ ืœื™ ื”ืืกื™ืžื•ืŸ - ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื™. ืงื ื™ืชื™ ืงืกื“ื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื™ืช ื•ืงืจืืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช. ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืชืงืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ืจื“ื - ื—ืฉืฉืชื™ ืžื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืชืœื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืœืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช.

ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”

ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืœื—ืฆืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืืฆื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืกื•ื. ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืงืจื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืœื™ื˜ืคื” ืืช ืคื ื™ื™ ื›ืฉื—ืœืคืชื™ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงืคื” ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื™, ืฉื ืขืœื” ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ื”ืงืคื” ื”ื˜ืจื™. ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื—ืจืงื• ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืฉืงื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื—ืœืคื• ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ื›ืžื• ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื ืขื•ืช. ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืื™ืš ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื’ื•ืช. ื”ืื“ืจื ืœื™ืŸ ื–ืจื ื‘ืขื•ืจืงื™ื™ ื›ืฉื—ืœืคืชื™ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืชื—ืžืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ืฉืคืจืกื• ืืช ืžืจื›ื•ืœืชื.

ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ

ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™, ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ืฉื™ื ื” ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœื ืจืง ืฉื—ืกื›ืชื™ ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืคืงืงื™ื, ืืœื ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืคื™ื ื•ืช ื—ืžื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื™ ืฉืžื” ืœื‘ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ - ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืขื™ื™ืฃ ื•ืขืฆื‘ื ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื—ื™ื•ืš ื•ืขื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืกื™ื•ืจื™ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืคืชืื•ื ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื™. ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืžืชื›ืช ืขื ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืชื”ืคื•ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžื–ืžืŸ?

ืžืืคืฉืจ ื”ืชื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืก, ืขื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ืจืš ืกืžื˜ืื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื•ืช.
ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืœืœื ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื–ื”ืžื•ืช, ืชื•ืจื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
ืชื•ืจื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ, ื”ืงื•ืื•ืจื“ื™ื ืฆื™ื” ื•ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื”, ื’ื ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช. ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืกื“ื™ืจื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™.
ืขืœื•ืช ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื ื•ื—ื” ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืืžืฆืขื™ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ื. ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื•ืช.
ืžืืคืฉืจ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืคื™ื ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ื” ืขื ืจื›ื‘ ืคืจื˜ื™, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื ื•ื—ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืžืชื—ื™ื ื•ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—. ืจื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
ืžืืคืฉืจ ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื“ืžื™ื. ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ.
  1. ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืขื“ื›ื ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงืกื“ื” ื•ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื
  2. ื”ืชืื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื›ื - ื”ื›ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ืชื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง
  3. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืคืชื•ื— ื•ืจื™ืง ืžืื ืฉื™ื, ืจืฆื•ื™ ืขื ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืžื ื•ืกื” ืฉื™ืœื•ื•ื” ืืชื›ื
  4. ืœืžื“ื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืœืžื™ื, ื”ื”ืืฆื” ื”ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ืช ื•ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืœืœื”
  5. ื”ืชืืžื ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื, ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื
  6. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืงื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืชื’ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ืงื™ื
  7. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ืื• ื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื
  8. ืชื›ื ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜
  • ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขื ืชื• ืชืงืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™
  • ืงืกื“ื” ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ืชืงืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™
  • ื‘ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื ื•ื— ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื ืกื•ืœื™ื” ืžื—ื•ืกืคืกืช
  • ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜
  • ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ
  • ืžื’ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืจืคืงื™ื (ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื)
  • ืชื™ืง ื’ื‘ ืงื˜ืŸ ืœืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื•ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื
  • ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื ื™ื™ื“ ืœื˜ืขื™ื ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ
  • ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ ืื•ืจ ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืœื™ืœื™ืช
  • ืžื ืขื•ืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืœื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜

ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื‘ื™ืฉืช ืงืกื“ื” ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืืกื•ืจื” ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืคืขืช ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ืื• ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืฉื›ืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืชืื•ืจื” ืชืงื™ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืกื•ืœืœื”, ื”ื‘ืœืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืžื™ื’ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื ืกื™ืขื”. ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœืชืžืจื•ืจื™ื, ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืœื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”.

ื ื“ืจืฉ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื• (ื’ื ืื ืœื ืœืจื›ื‘) ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื—ืฉืžืœื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง.
ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื“ื’ื, ืœืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืจื•ื›ื‘, ืœื˜ื•ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื•ืœืชื ืื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื” ืืจื•ืš ื‘ื˜ืขื™ื ื” ืื—ืช.
ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืงืกื“ื” ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืขื ืชื• ืชืงืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžืชืื™ื. ื”ืงืกื“ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ืžื‘ื•ืš ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืกื“ื” ืžืื•ื•ืจืจืช ืขื ืจืฉืช ื ื’ื“ ื—ืจืงื™ื ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื™ื.
ืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืจื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืฉื ื›ื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืงืช, ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืœืงื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช. ืื ืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืจื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืฉื, ื•ื“ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื™ื ืขื ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืœืžื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื.
ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช: ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืื‘ืง ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืš ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืœื—ืฅ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืฆืžื™ื’ื™ื (ืื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™), ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื•ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืœืžื™ื, ื˜ืขื™ื ืช ื”ืกื•ืœืœื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ, ื•ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฆืœ ื•ื™ื‘ืฉ. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืืฆืœ ื˜ื›ื ืื™ ืžื•ืกืžืš.
ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ืžืงื•ืคืœ ืœืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืœืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืก ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื: ืœืงืคืœ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื”, ืœื”ืฆืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืืœื™ื›ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ืžืงื•ืคืœ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืœื ืขืžื•ืกื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืงืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ืœื ืชืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืืชืจ ืืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืชืงืœื”. ืื ืื™ื ื›ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืืœื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื˜ื›ื ืื™ ืžื•ืกืžืš. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื›ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืœืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื’ื ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœืจืžืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื, ืขื ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื™ื ื•ืช. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื”.
ื›ื™ื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื“ ื’' ืœืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื, ืืš ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื“ ื’' ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืœื ื–ืงื™ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืœืจื•ื›ื‘ื™ ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื.
ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื“ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื•ืœื—ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืฆื“ื•. ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ืฆื™ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ืžืื•ื“. ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืœื—ืฆื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจื™ ื—ืฆื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื•ืจ ื™ืจื•ืง ืœื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืจื’ืœ.
ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืจื–ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช 20% ืžื”ืกื•ืœืœื”. ืื ื”ืกื•ืœืœื” ืื•ื–ืœืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื‘ืจื’ืœ (ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ื‘ื“ ืžื“ื™) ืื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฉื›ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฉืืช ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื ื™ื™ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื—ื™ืจื•ื.
ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืœื™ืœื™ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื›ืคื•ืœื”: ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืื•ืจื” ืงื“ืžื™ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื‘ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื™. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืคื•ื“ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืขื ืคืกื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ ืื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื›ื•ืช ืœืœื ืชืื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœื ืœืจื›ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช.
ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืื™ืฉื™ ืงืœ ืžืฉืงืœ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืจื›ื‘ ืžืžื•ื ืข ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชื• ืœืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืื—ื–ืงื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืชืœื•ืœื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืื˜ ืžืจืืฉ, ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื. ืœื“ื’ืžื™ื ืขื ื”ืกืคืง ื ืžื•ืš ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืจื“ืช ื•ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜ ื‘ืจื’ืœ. ื‘ืขืช ืจื›ื™ืฉื”, ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื“ื’ืžื™ื ืขื ืžื ื•ืข ื—ื–ืง (ืœืคื—ื•ืช 350W) ืื ืืชื ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืจืจื™.
ืื ื ืชืคืกืชื ื‘ื’ืฉื ืคืชืื•ืžื™, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ืฉื ื™ื—ืœื•ืฃ. ืื ืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš, ืจื›ื‘ื• ื‘ืื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžื‘ืœื™ืžื•ืช ืคืชืข, ื•ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžืจื—ืง ืขืฆื™ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื”, ื™ื‘ืฉื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ืœื•ื— ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ื”ืžื ื•ืข.

ื’ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช!