ืžื“ืจื™ืš

ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ื•ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื - ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžืงื™ืฃ ืœื”ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื”

ืขื•ืœื ื”ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืข ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื—ื•ื–ืง ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืื• ืžืชืืžื ื™ื ืžื ื•ืกื™ื, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘

ืžื‘ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืชื™

ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืฉืงื•ืœืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื”
ื—ื™ืฉื•ืง ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืœื‘ืŸ
ื—ื“ืจ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืขื ืžื•ื˜ ืžืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืงืœ
ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžืชืืžืŸ
ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืขื•ืžื“
ื–ื•ื’ ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืชืงืจื”
Photo by Moment PTP on Unsplash
ื’ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ื˜ืช ืงื™ืงื‘ื•ืงืก ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื›ื•ืฉืจ
ื’ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืกืžื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ
ื—ื“ืจ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืžืœื ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“
Photo by Moment PTP on Unsplash
ื’ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืง ืื’ืจื•ืฃ
ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืขื ืชื™ืง ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜
Photo by DES FLORAL on Unsplash
ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ื’ื”
ืžืฉืงื•ืœืช ืงื•ื˜ืœ-ื‘ืœ 16 ืง"ื’ ืขืœ ื“ืฉื
Photo by Mateo on Unsplash
ื’ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ
ืžืฉืงื•ืœืช ื™ื“ ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืฆืคื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”
ื’ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื™ื“ ืฉืง ืื™ื’ืจื•ืฃ
ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืœื ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื›ื•ืฉืจ
ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืœื ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืขื™ื˜ืช ืงื™ืงื‘ื•ืงืก ื‘ื–ื™ืจื”
ืื™ืฉื” ืžืชืืžื ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื›ื•ืฉืจ
ืกืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ

ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื”

ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืœืžืชื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื—ื“ืจ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืžืœื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื ื•ืกื™ื ื”ืคื—ื™ื“ื” ืื•ืชื™. ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘, ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ืืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชืžื™ื“. ืงื ื™ืชื™ ืžื—ืฆืœืช ื™ื•ื’ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื™ืช, ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื™ืชืื™ืžื• ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื. ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื›ื•ืก ืชื” ื ืขื ืข ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื ืขืฉืจ ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืช.

ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”

ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืŸ ืžื”ืœืš - ื”ื–ืขืชื™ ืžืื•ื“, ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืจืขื“ื• ืœื™ ื›ืžื• ืขืœื” ื‘ืจื•ื—, ื•ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื‘ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืฉืชื ื” - ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืคืจื— ืฉืคื•ืจื— ืขื ื‘ื•ืงืจ. ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ ื”ื›ื•ื— - ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื—ื–ืง ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘. ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืื™ืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื™ ืžื’ื™ื‘, ืื™ืš ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืงืœื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขื”.

ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ

ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืงื‘ื™ื™ื, ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื–ื”ื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื™. ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ื”ืคืš ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™. ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื” ืื•ืชืš - ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื’ื” ืขื ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžืจื’ืฉืช ื•ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื. ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” - ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื—ื“ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ. ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ื ืฉ, ืืœื ืžืชื ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื™.

ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื” ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ืœื‘, ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข 3-7 ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืื ื“ื•ืจืคื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืื•ืฉืจ ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืชื™ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืจื“ื”. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ืจ 30 ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืช.
ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ, ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืกื˜ืื•ืคื•ืจื•ื–ื™ืก, ืžื—ืœื” ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ.
ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ ืžืชื™ื—ื” ื•ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”, ืžืคื—ื™ืชื™ื ื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ ื•ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื ื™.
ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื•ื”ื“ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื.
ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชืืžื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื ืจื“ืžื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืจืขื ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ื•ืฉืจ, ื•ืœื• ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™. ื›ืœ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื’ ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
  1. ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ืžื˜ืจื” ืจื™ืืœื™ืช ื•ืžื“ื™ื“ื”, ื›ืžื• 'ืื™ืžื•ืŸ 3 ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข, 30 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื'
  2. ื‘ื—ืจื• ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืืชื›ื - ืจื™ืฆื” ื‘ืคืืจืง, ื™ื•ื’ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื, ืื• ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืช
  3. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” - ืืœ ืชื ืกื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืžื”ืจ. ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืงืœ ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช
  4. ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื
  5. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค ืœืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืื• ืžืฆืื• ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื”
  6. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืขื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื
  7. ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืžืŸ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืื• ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ืช
  8. ืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœืคื’ื™ืฉืช ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืื—ืช
  9. ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ
  10. ื—ื’ื’ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื’ ืงื˜ืŸ - ื›ืœ ืฆืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ืจืš
  • ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื‘ื“ ื ื•ืฉื
  • ื ืขืœื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉื™
  • ืžื’ื‘ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื‘ ื–ื™ืขื”
  • ืžืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื“ (ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ืžื™ื)
  • ืžื–ืจืŸ ื™ื•ื’ื” (ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื›ื” ืžืงื•ืคืœืช)
  • ื˜ื™ื™ืžืจ
  • ื™ื•ืžืŸ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืจื•ืคื ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช. ืฉืชื• ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื’ื•ืคื›ื. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื•ืงืจื ื”ื’ื ื”.

ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืฆื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืœื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืื• ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœืœื•ื— ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
ื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื ื ื”, ืชืžืจื™ื ืื• ื™ื•ื’ื•ืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืื ืืชื ืžืชืืžื ื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงื™ืžื”, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืงืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”.
ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ืžืฉืชืคืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื ืจืื™ื ืขื ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื’ื™ื‘ ืื—ืจืช.
ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื›ื. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœื™ื•ื, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืœื—ืฆื™ื. ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœืฉื’ืจื” ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื•.
ื›ืื‘ื™ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื”ื ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”. ืขื™ืกื•ื™ ืขื“ื™ืŸ, ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื” ื—ืžื” ืขื ืžืœื—ื™ ืืžื‘ื˜ ื•ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. ืฉืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื ื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ืื ื”ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืื• ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-72 ืฉืขื•ืช, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืจื•ืคื.
ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ื›ืื‘. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ืื• ื—ื“ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืจื•ืคื. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืชืจืคื™ืกื˜ ืื• ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืžื•ืกืžืš ืฉื™ืชืื™ื ืœื›ื ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘.
ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฆืžื. ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืคื” ืื• ืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจืช.
ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืŸ! ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช. ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืกืžื™ื›ื”, ืžืชื— (ืขื ืื• ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืขื–ืจ), ืกืงื•ื•ืื˜ื™ื, ืœืื ื’'ื™ื, ืคืœืื ืง ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื›ื•ื—. ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ืžื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ืื• ืชื™ืง ื’ื‘ ืขื ืกืคืจื™ื.
ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ (ื›ืžื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ืจื™ืฆื”, ืฉื—ื™ื™ื” ืื• ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื) ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืœื‘, ืžืฉืคืจ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื•ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ. ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ, ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช. ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช.
ืœืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›-48 ืฉืขื•ืช ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืœืื•ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช (ืœืžืฉืœ, ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ื ืœืžื—ืจืช ื—ื–ื” ื•ื’ื‘). ืœืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืืžืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœืชืช ืœื• ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื›ืฉืฆืจื™ืš.
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ, ืืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืจื•ืคื ื ืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ืžืฆืช ืžื“ื™, ืžืฉื›ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžืกืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื”, ืฉื—ื™ื™ื”, ื™ื•ื’ื” ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืคื™ืœืื˜ื™ืก ืžื•ืชืื ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•.
ื”ื›ื ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ, ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื—ื‘ืจ ืื• ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืชืืžื ื™ื, ื”ืื–ื ื” ืœืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ ืื• ืคืœื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื” ืื™ืš ืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ - ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžืชื—ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื•. ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืกื•ื’ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืืชื’ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžื”ื ื”.
ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช (ื”ืœื™ื›ื”, ืจื™ืฆื”, ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ื—). ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘, ื›ืฉื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื ืคื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืขื˜, ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืขื ืืฆื‘ืข ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื‘ืงืฆื”. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื ืขืœ ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื•ืชืชืื™ื ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื›ืฃ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื›ื.
ืื ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื•ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ (ื ื–ืœืช ืงืœื”, ื’ืจื•ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ื›ื•ืื‘), ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืงืœ. ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื, ืฉื™ืขื•ืœ ืœื™ื—ืชื™, ืื• ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฆื•ื•ืืจ - ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื ื•ื— ื•ืœืชืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื. ื›ืœืœ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข: ืื ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืžื™ื˜ื”, ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืงืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. ืื ืืชื ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื” - ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ (ืคืœืื˜ื•) ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ, ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”, ืœื ืกื•ืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืื• ืœืงื—ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืกืชื’ืœ. ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื’ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืืชื ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืจืื•ืช ืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ.

ื”ืชื—ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืกืข ืฉืœืš ืœืขื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื