ืžื“ืจื™ืš

ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืขืžื™ืชื™ื - ืžืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช

ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืขืžื™ืชื™ื ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืžื›ื‘ื“ืช, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช.

ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘

ืžื‘ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืชื™

ืื“ื ืขื•ื ื“ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื›ืกื•ืคื” ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืฉืจื•ื•ืœ ืืจื•ืš ืœื‘ื ื”
ืžืขื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื™ืกื ืขืœ ืฉื“ื” ื“ืฉื
ื›ืฃ ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืขืœ ื‘ื“ ืกื’ื•ืœ
ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืคืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจ
ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืง
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืืกืคืœื˜ ืืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื
ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ ืขื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืชืื’ืจืคื™ื ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžืขื’ืœ
Photo by sayan Nath on Unsplash
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื“ืฉื ื™ืจื•ืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฅ
ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•, ืžืจืื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื–ื• ืœื–ื•
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื
ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ืฉื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื
ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืฉื ื™ืจื•ืง ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื™ืจื•ืงื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื
Photo by Isaac N. on Unsplash
ืฆืœืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขื”
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ืขื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฆืžื•ื“ื•ืช
ื›ืœื‘ ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืžื•ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ื—ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืจ
ืฆืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขื”
Photo by Tep Dara on Unsplash

ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื”

ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืชืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืœื™, ื›ืžื• ื“ื’ ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื. ื›ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื™ ืขืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ 'ืžื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื ืžื–ื”?'. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช. ืงื‘ืขืชื™ ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื”ืชื”ืคื›ื” ื›ืžื• ืกื™ืจื” ื‘ืกืขืจื”. 'ืžื” ืื ืืคื’ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”? ืื• ื’ืจื•ืข ืžื–ื” - ืžื” ืื ืœื ืืžืฆื ืฉืคื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืขื ืืฃ ืื—ื“?' ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืฉืชืฃ, ื•ื”ื—ื–ืงืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืจื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืžืคื’ืฉ.

ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”

ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœื—ื“ืจ ืžื•ืืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืจืš, ืขื ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืจื™ื— ืงืคื” ื˜ืจื™ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื‘ ืขื ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื ื™ ืืชืจื™ื™ื. ื”ืžื ื—ื”, ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-50 ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื ื—ื™ื•ืš ื—ื, ืงื™ื“ืžื” ืืช ืคื ื™ื™ ื‘ืฉืงื˜. 'ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืช,' ืœื—ืฉื”, 'ืงื—/ื™ ืœืš ืžืงื•ื ืื™ืคื” ืฉื ื•ื— ืœืš.' ื›ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™, ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ืืœื™ื™ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืฉื™ื“ื™ื™ ืจืขื“ื•, ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื™ ื›ื•ืก ืžื™ื ืฆื•ื ื ื™ื. 'ื’ื ืœื™ ื–ื” ืœืงื— ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื—,' ืœื—ืฉื”. ื›ืฉืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื™, ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช, ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื ืฆืฆื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื”. ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืื™ืš ืื™ื–ื” ืคืงืง ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื™, ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื–ืจื•ื ื›ืžื• ื ื”ืจ ืฉืคืจืฅ ืืช ืกื›ืจื™ื•.

ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ

ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืžื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืงืœื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืจื“ ืžืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื™. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื—ืœืคืชื™ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงืคื” ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื™, ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื›/ืช ืœืขืฆืžื™. 'ืื ื™ ืœื ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื”,' ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, 'ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื”.' ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื‘ื ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืœื™ ืžื ื•ื— - ื“ืžื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืื™ืš ืืฉืชืฃ ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื™, ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืฆื™ืข ื›ื•ืก ืงืคื” ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืจืื” ืงืฆืช ืื‘ื•ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”. ืคืชืื•ื, ื”ืžืกืข ืฉืœื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืคื—ื™ื“. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืืžื™ืชื™, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ.

ืงื‘ืœืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืœื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”.
ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืืช/ื” ืœื ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืœืš, ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ื”ืกื•ื•ืืช ืจื’ืฉื•ืช.
ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืžื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื—.
ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื–ืงื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ืžื” ืฉืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืชื™ืš.
ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคืชื•ื— ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื.
ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืืœื ืื“ื ืคืขื™ืœ ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš.
ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืงืฉื‘ื”, ื”ืืžืคืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช.
  1. ื—ืคืฉื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื“ืจืš ืคื•ืจื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ืื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื
  2. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืืžืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” - ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”, ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื, ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื•ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื—ื”
  3. ื”ืชืงืฉืจื• ืœืžื ื—ื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ืช ืงืฆืจื”, ืฉื‘ื” ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื›ื
  4. ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืคื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช - ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื” ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื
  5. ืงื—ื• ืœื›ื ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขื›ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ - ืื™ืš ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื? ื”ืื ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื ื‘ื ื•ื—? ื”ืื ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื›ื?
  6. ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข - ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘-3 ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืื ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ื
  7. ืฉืชืคื• ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืขื ืื“ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืื• ืขื ื™ื•ืžืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ - ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืœืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”
  • ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ืคืขื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื“ื“ื™
  • ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช
  • ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฉืชืฃ ืžื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืžืชื™ ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื—
  • ื”ื’ืขื” ืœืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ืช
  • ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื™ื ื” ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™
  • ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉืชืชืฃ
  • ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื

ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืžืชื ื”ืœืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืงื•ื“ ืืชื™ืงื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจ, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื“ื“ื™. ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ืคืชื•ื— ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืœืœื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื“ืช, ื’ื–ืข, ืžื™ืŸ ืื• ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืช. ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช.

ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืชืš. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ืข ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ืช. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฆืคื• ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื.
ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืฉืขื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืขื“ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื, ืขื ื”ืคืกืงื” ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข. ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™, ื•ืœืงื™ื ื•ื— ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ืจืš.
ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืกื•ื‘ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื’ื‘ื” ืชืฉืœื•ื ืกืžืœื™ ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืžืืจื’ืŸ.
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ ืžื•ื ื—ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืžืงืฆื•ืข. ืคื” ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื, ื•ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—.
ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืืžื•ืŸ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ืื™ ื”ื’ืขื”.
ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ืื ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคื•ื ื” ืืœื™ืš, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื›ืืœ ื–ืจ.
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืžืจืืฉ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ืช.
ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืขื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืื—ืจ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืขืžื• ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื™ืกืงืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš.
ื”ื•ืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืขื–ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืคืกืงื” ืื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš.
ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื ื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืื ืืช ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช.
ื”ื•ืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฉืชืฃ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืขื ืื“ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืื• ืขื ืื™ืฉ ืžืงืฆื•ืข. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™.
ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ืช. ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืชืชืื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื.

ื’ืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืชื•ืžื›ืช