ืžื“ืจื™ืš

ืชืฆืคื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื•ืžื™ืงื•ืžื™ื ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื

ืชืฆืคื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžืจื’ื™ืขื” ื•ืžืขืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ืื˜ ืืช ื”ืงืฆื‘, ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ื. ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ืขื ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื”ืจืคืชืงื” ืงื˜ื ื”.

ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘

ืžื‘ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืชื™

ื’ื–ืข ืขืฅ ืขื ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•
ืื‘ืŸ ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืื‘ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื˜ื—ื‘ ื‘ื™ืขืจ
Photo by Kouji Tsuru on Unsplash
ื’ื–ืข ืขืฅ ืขื ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•
ื™ื ืฉื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืขื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื˜ื—ื‘
Photo by Erik Karits on Unsplash
ืจืืฉ ื“ื•ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฅ ื‘ืงืœื™ืคืช ืขืฅ
ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืกืœืข ื•ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืื’ื
ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื‘ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืจืš ืฉืœ ืคืกืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ื”ื”
ืื™ืฉื” ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฆื— ื‘ื™ืขืจ
ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆื™ื ืงืžืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื
ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืขืœื” ื“ืจืš ื’ื‘ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืง ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื
ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจื”-ืœื‘ื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืฃ ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืื“ื
ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื‘ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื
ืชืฆืœื•ื ืชืงืจื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืจ ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื˜ื—ื‘
ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืžืขืœื” ืืœ ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื
Photo by David Young on Unsplash
ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืžืขืœื” ืืœ ืฆืžืจื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื
ืชืงืจื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื“ื ืขืฅ
ืื‘ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื˜ื—ื‘ ื‘ื™ืขืจ
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืขืฆื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ ื–ื”
ืขืฅ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขื ื˜ื—ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื–ืข
ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืกืœืข ืืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื

ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื”

ืชืžื™ื“ ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ืื‘ืœ 'ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืœืกืคืกืœ' ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืช. ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืงืžืชื™ ืขื ื–ืจื™ื—ื”, ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืงืคื” ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ ืจื™ื—ื ื™, ื•ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœื™. ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ื‘ืคืืจืง ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืชื™, ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. "ืžื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืคื”?" ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืกืคืงื ื•ืช.

ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”

ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ืกืคืกืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืื’ื ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ืœื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืจืขืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™. ื”ืจื™ื— ื”ืžืชื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื‘ ืขื ืจื™ื— ื”ืื“ืžื” ื”ืœื—ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ื›ืœื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื™ื ื•ืขืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื–, ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜, ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ื“ืจื•ืจ ืžืฆื™ืฅ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ืคื™ื, ืฉืœื“ื’ ืœื‘ืŸ ื—ื–ื” ืฆื•ืœืœ ืœืžื™ื ื‘ืชืขื•ืคื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช, ื ืžืœื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื˜ืคื• ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื™, ื•ืžืฉื‘ ืจื•ื— ืงืœื™ืœ ื ื™ื’ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื— ื”ื–ืขื™ืฃ. ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฉื‘ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื–ืขื™ืจื™ื, ืžื ืฆื ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ. "ืœืžื” ืœื ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืœื–ื” ืงื•ื“ื?" ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™, ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ืš.

ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ

ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงืคื” ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื™ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ, ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ: ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžืžื”ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืงืคื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื - 'ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืช ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืขืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ'. ืžืื–, ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืื ื™ ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื–ื• ืจืง ืคื™ื ืช ื—ืžื“ ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื—ืง ื•ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ - ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ืœื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืžื—ื›ื” ืฉื ืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืจื’ืข ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืกืชื›ืœ.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืœื—ืฅ, ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืžื•ื— ืœื ื•ื— ืžื”ื’ื™ืจื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ื.
ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ื›ืžื• ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื ืžืœื™ื ืื• ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืžืืžื ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื— ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.
ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืงื˜ ืขื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ืจื—ืง ืžื”ืจืขืฉ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™, ืžืืคืฉืจ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืคื•ืขื ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื - ื›ืžื• ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžื”ืื’ื - ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ืœื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื.
ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™, ืžื”ื—ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื’ ื•ืขื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฆื—ื™ื—, ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ืžื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ื ื“ื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืชื™ื•.
ื”ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆืœื™ืœ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืื• ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืชืฆืคื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืœื”ืฉืจืื” - ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื, ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.
  1. ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฆืžื—ื™ื - ื›ืœื™ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื.
  2. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืฆืคืจื•ืช - ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”.
  3. ื‘ื—ืจื• ืžืงื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉ - ืคืืจืง ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™, ื’ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื™ื ืช ื—ืžื“ ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื ืกื•ืข ืจื—ื•ืง.
  4. ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช 20 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”. ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื.
  5. ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื“ (ืื• ื›ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื•) ื•ื ืฉืžื• ืขืžื•ืง. ื ืกื• ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื•ืžืจื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื”.
  6. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืžืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื›ื - ืขืœื” ืฉื ื•ืคืœ, ื ืžืœื” ืฉื ื•ืฉืืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืื• ืขื ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื ื” ืฆื•ืจื”. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื 'ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžื“ื™' ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘.
  7. ืจืฉืžื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืืช ื”ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืื• ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ืช. ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื - ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื™ืœื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ืื• ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื.
  8. ื ืกื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข - ืื™ืš ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืขื ื–ื•, ืื™ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื, ืื™ืš ื”ืจื•ื— ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื.
  9. ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœื”ืจื’ืœ - ื ืกื• ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ. ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช.
  • ืžืงื•ื ืคืชื•ื— ืขื ื˜ื‘ืข (ืคืืจืง ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™, ื’ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ื—ื•ืฃ ื™ื)
  • ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ื™ื ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ
  • ื›ื•ื‘ืข, ืžื™ื ื•ืžืกื ืŸ ืงืจื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ
  • ืžืฉืงืคืช (ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ ืืš ืžื•ืžืœืฅ)
  • ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืฉื“ื” ืื• ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืœืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช
  • ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืฉื“ื” ืื• ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฆืžื—ื™ื
  • ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืงืœ ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืžืจื—ืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ืœืฉืืช ืื™ืชื ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื™ื™ื“ืข ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ืžื™ืงื•ืžื›ื ืื ืืชื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื‘ื“. ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื”: ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืจืืฉ ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืืจืงื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืฆืžื—ื™ื ืงื•ืฆื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืช.

ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ - ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืง ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜. ื ืกื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื: ื ืžืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื—, ืื• ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ืคืืจืง ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ืชืžืฆืื• ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื ืชืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื˜ื™ืค: ืฉื‘ื• ื“ืงื” ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“, ื•ืชืจืื• ืื™ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื›ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื.
ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜! ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืื• ื”ืื–ื ื” ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืงืกื•ืžื”. ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืกื™ื•ืจื™ ืœื™ืœื” ืžื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆืืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจ ืื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืคื ืก ืขื ืื•ืจ ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ืคืจื™ืข ืœืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœื›ื ืื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจ.
ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืžื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื. ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืชืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™. ืฆืคื• ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ - ืื™ืš ื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืขืขื•ืช, ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืช, ืื™ืœื• ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืžืฉืžื™ืขื•ืช. ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ื˜ื™ืค: ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชืฆืคื™ืช ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื.
ืื ื ืชืงืœืชื ื‘ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืฆื•ืข, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœ'ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื' ื‘ืžืกืคืจ 3639* ืฉื™ื“ืจื™ื›ื• ืืชื›ื ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืช ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืงื•ืคืกื” ืžืื•ื•ืจืจืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืงื˜ ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืขืช ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข.
ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื, ืžืฉืงืคืช ืขื ื”ื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช - ืžืกืคื™ืง ื—ื–ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืืš ืœื ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืžื“ื™. ื—ืคืฉื• ืžืฉืงืคืช ืขื ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ืขื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ืงื•ื˜ื‘, ืฉื“ื” ืจืื™ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘, ื•ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื”.
ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜! ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื ืคืœืื” ืœืชืขื“ ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืขื“ืฉื”. ืงื—ื• ื›ืžื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืื ืชืจืฆื•, ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจื’ืข. ื˜ื™ืค: ืฉืชืคื• ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื“ืข ืื–ืจื—ื™.
ื–ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืขื•ืก ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื›ื, ื ืกื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืœืขื ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื - ืฆืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืคื•ื˜, ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืจื’ืข ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™.
ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ื”ืคืชืขื•ืช ืžืฉืœื”! ื”ืกืชื™ื• (ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ-ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ) ื ื”ื“ืจ ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ (ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ-ืืคืจื™ืœ) ืžืชืื™ื ืœืคืจื™ื—ื” ื•ืœืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืžืฆื™ืข ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืงืจื™ืจ ื•ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืชืฆืคื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžื™ื. ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• - ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช!
ื ืกื• ืœืฉื™ื™ืš ืืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช - ืœืžืฉืœ, ืœื›ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืื• ืงื—ื• ื”ืคืกืงืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœื˜ืงืก ืงื‘ื•ืข. ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœื—ืœืง ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื›ื.
ืฆืคืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืขื ืฃ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืชืฆืคื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืชืฆืคื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื•ืžืžื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข - ืฆืžื—ื™ื, ื—ืจืงื™ื, ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช, ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืชื›ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉ. ื—ืคืฉื• ืžืงื•ื ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ - ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื’ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ื—ื•ืจืฉื”. ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื ืžื™ื ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืชืฆืคื™ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืืจืงื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื’ื ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข.
ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืฉื—ืง! ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืจืฉื™ืžืช 'ืฆื™ื“' ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื (ืขืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืœื‘, ืื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืื“ื•ืžืช ื—ื–ื”). ืงื—ื• ืื™ืชื›ื ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื’ื“ืœืช ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ืจืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืกืคืจื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื. ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ - ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ. ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืžืคืกืคืกื™ื!

ืฆืื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื•ื’ืœื• ืืช ื”ืคืœืื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื›ื!