ืžื“ืจื™ืš

ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื” - ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™

ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื“ืœืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืœื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ืื• ืกืชื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืงื•ืคืกื” - ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœืš ืžื—ื›ื” ืœืš ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื

ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘

ืžื‘ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืชื™

ืื™ืฉื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ืžื•ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“
ืื™ืฉื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืกืคื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื—ืฉื•ืš
ืื™ืฉื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ืžื•ืœ ืกืคื”
ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืžื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื ืงื”ืœ ืฆื•ืคื”
ืฆืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืžื”
Photo by Kyle Head on Unsplash
ื‘ืžื” ืขื ื•ื™ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืชืื•ืจื” ืขืžื•ืžื”
Photo by Dang Truong on Unsplash
ื’ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื™ืจื•ืงื”
ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืื“ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื™ื“ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื
Photo by DuoNguyen on Unsplash
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื”
ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืกืฆื ื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืžื”
ื–ื•ื’ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืžื” ืžืขืฅ
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ืžืฉื•ื—ื—ืช
Photo by Howard Wang on Unsplash
ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื“ืฃ ืœื‘ืŸ
Photo by Dan Senior on Unsplash
ืฉื ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื‘ืžื—ื–ื”
ืฉื ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืžื”
Photo by can cansa on Unsplash
ืžื•ืคืข ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ื‘ืขื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื•ืช
ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืœืžื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื™ืกื ื‘ืชืื•ืจื” ื›ื—ื•ืœื”
ื–ืžืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืžื” ืขื ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคื•ืŸ
ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื™ืžื” ื›ืชื•ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœ ืงื™ืจ
Photo by TONG KBP on Unsplash
ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืžื”

ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื”

ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืžื—ื›ื” ืœื–ืจื•ื—, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ ืžื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืžื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. 'ืžื” ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื? ืžื” ืื ืืฉื›ื— ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜?' ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื›ืฉื ืจืฉืžืชื™ ืœืกื“ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™.

ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”

ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืื™ืชื ื• 'ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฅ'. ื›ื•ืœื ืคืจืฆื• ื‘ืฆื—ื•ืง, ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืื™ืš ืขื ื›ืžื” ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืขืฅ ื–ื™ืช ืขืชื™ืง ืื• ืœืขืฅ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื‘ืจื•ื—. ืคืชืื•ื, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘, ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืชื ื•ื“ื“ ื›ืžื• ืขืฅ ืชืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘.

ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ

ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™, ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืžื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžื•ืคืข ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกื“ื ื”. ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœื™ื˜ืคื• ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื™, ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ืš. ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืื• ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ - ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืจื’ืข.

ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืœ ืงื”ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ืขื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืžื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืžืฉืคืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช.
ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”, ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ืคืขื™ืœื” ื•ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืืžืคืชื™ื”.
ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืจื’ืฉื™ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ื›ืœื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืœื”ืคื’ืช ืžืชื—ื™ื ื•ืœื—ืฆื™ื.
ืื™ืžืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื•ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช, ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ, ืฉืคืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื‘ืขื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื”ื‘ืขื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช.
ืฉื™ื ื•ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช.
ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ื”ืงื•ืื•ืจื“ื™ื ืฆื™ื” ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ืคืฉ.
  1. ื—ืคืฉื• ืกื“ื ืช ืžืฉื—ืง ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื›ื - ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื’ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืื• ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืœืžืฉื—ืง ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื
  2. ืฆืคื• ื‘ื”ืฆื’ื•ืช ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช - ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ืคืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจืื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื
  3. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื™ืžืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” - ื—ืคืฉื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื•ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืื™ืžืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช
  4. ืงืจืื• ืžื—ื–ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื - ื‘ื—ืจื• ืžืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื–ืื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื
  5. ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ืžืงืจื™ืื™ื ื˜ืงืกื˜ - ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืคืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื‘ืขื” ืงื•ืœื™ืช
  6. ื‘ืงืจื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืœืžืฉื—ืง - ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช
  7. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ - ื™ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื
  • ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื ื•ื— ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช
  • ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”
  • ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉื™
  • ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื•/ืื• ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื—ื›ื ืœืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช
  • ืจืืฉ ืคืชื•ื— ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืืช ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช

ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืžื’ื™ืœ 16 ื•ืžืขืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืื• ื—ืจื“ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช. ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ื ื•ืขืจ ื•ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื. ื”ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื•ืžื›ื™ืœื”.

ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื! ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื ืจื›ืฉืช. ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
ืคื—ื“ ื‘ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืข ื•ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ืขื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื ืขื™ืžื”.
ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื™ ื•ืžื™ื™ื“ื™, ืขื ืงื”ืœ ื—ื™. ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืฉื—ืง ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืžืฉืœื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื›ืœ ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ืžืคืชื— ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช.
ื›ืŸ, ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืœื ื•ืขืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืื™ืฉื™, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืžืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืขืฉืจื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื“ื•ืžื” - ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื. ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืœื•ืงื— ื–ืžืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ืžืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘.
ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜! ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ื‘ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื™ืง ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™.
ืื™ืžืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืืœืชื•ืจ ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ ืœืœื ืชืกืจื™ื˜ ืžื•ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื—ืง ืงืœืืกื™ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืจืืฉ. ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื•ืคืŸ! ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืžืฉื—ืง ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืžื”.
ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ื›ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื ื•ื—, ืžื™ื, ื•ืจืืฉ ืคืชื•ื—. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ ืงืฆืจ ืžืจืืฉ.
ื—ืคืฉื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช, ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ื, ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื•ื“ืื• ืฉื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
ืœืจื•ื‘ ืœื. ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืื• ื‘ืื•ื“ื™ืฉืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืงืฆืจ.
ืชืขื•ื“ืช ืกื™ื•ื ืงื•ืจืก ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืชื™ืง ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฆืœื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืกืฆื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืจืก, ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ืคืงื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื™ืง ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™.

ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืžื” - ื’ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ/ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื›ื!