ืžื“ืจื™ืš

ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื

ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืชืฆืคื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืžื–ืžื™ื ื” ืืชื›ื ืœื”ืื˜ ืืช ื”ืงืฆื‘, ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืคืœื ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจ ื•ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื’ื™ืขื” ื•ืžืขืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœ ื•ืขื•ื ื”

ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘

ืžื‘ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืชื™

ืœื˜ืื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื
ืื™ื™ืœ ื—ื•ื ื‘ื™ืขืจ
ืœื˜ืื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื“ืฉื
ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ื—ื•ืœื”-ื—ื•ืžื” ืขืœ ืขื ืฃ ืขืฅ ื—ื•ื
ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืขื ืฃ ืขืฅ
ืงืจื ื‘ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืœื™ื“ ืกืœืขื™ื
Photo by Niels Baars on Unsplash
ืฉื•ืขืœ ื—ื•ื ืขืœ ืกืœืข ืืคื•ืจ
ืงืจื ื‘ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื™ื“ ืขืจื™ืžืช ืกืœืขื™ื
Photo by Niels Baars on Unsplash
ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช-ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื
ืฉื—ืฃ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ืชืื•ืจื”
ืงืจื ื‘ ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœ ืกืœืขื™ื
Photo by Niels Baars on Unsplash
ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืืคื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืขื ืฃ ื—ื•ื
ื–ื‘ืจื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ืขืฆื™ื
Photo by Ed Wingate on Unsplash
ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืขื ืฃ ืขืฅ
ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืขื ืฃ ืขืฅ
ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื” ืขื ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื•ืช
ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ื›ืชื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืขื ืฃ
ื“ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื’ื“ืจ ืขืฅ
Photo by fr0ggy5 on Unsplash
ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืขื ืฃ ื‘ืขืฅ
ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืขื ืฃ ืขืฅ

ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื”

ืชืžื™ื“ ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืžื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ื–ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื”ืจื›ื‘. ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื—ื‘ืจื” ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื™ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืชืฆืคื™ืช ืžืจืชืงืช. "ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื—ื™ื”", ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื”. ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืœืžื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช. ืงื ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉืงืคืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื”ื•ืจื“ืชื™ ืืช ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช a birdwatching app, ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืฉื–ื”ื• - ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœืžืกืข ื’ื™ืœื•ื™.

ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื”, ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืฆืœืฆืœ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืžืฉืฆื™ืคื™ืชื™. 5:30, ืฉืขื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื–ืจื™ื—ื”. "ืžื™ ืงื ื›ื–ื” ืžื•ืงื“ื ืกืชื ื›ืš?" ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืจื–ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง. ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžื™ื, ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื˜ืžื‘ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื” ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืคื ืงืก ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ืชื•. ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจื”, ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืื™ืš ื›ื™ืœื“ื” ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื•ืœื™ ืืžืฆื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช?

ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”

ืขื ื”ื–ืจื™ื—ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืฆืคื™ืช. ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื™ืจ ื•ื ืงื™, ืจื™ื— ืื“ืžื” ืœื—ื” ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื‘ ื‘ืจื™ื— ื”ืขืฉื‘ื™ื™ื”. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจื˜ ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืงืœื” ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื“ื” ืืช ืงื ื™ ื”ืกื•ืฃ. ื•ืื–, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืงืกื, ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืขื“ื™ื ื”. ืขื™ืŸ ืื—ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื“ืฉื” - ื”ืชืžืงื“ืชื™ ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืงื˜ื ื” ืขื ื—ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื ื‘ื•ื”ืง. "ืคืฉื•ืฉื™ืช!" ืœื—ืฉื” ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ื“ื”, ืžื—ื™ื™ื›ืช ืืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื›ื” ืฉืœื™. ืคืชื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ - ื”ื™ื ืฆื“ืงื”. ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื›ืžื• ืžื’ืœื” ืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืขืจืื” ื’ื™ืœืชื” ื™ื‘ืฉืช ื—ื“ืฉื”.

ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ื—ืœืคื• ื›ืžื• ื“ืงื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืฉื›ื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ื™: ื“ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืฉืงืคืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ืคื™ื, ื ื—ืœื™ืืœื™ ื–ื ื‘ืชืŸ ืฉืฆื“ ื—ืจืงื™ื, ื•ืœืคืชืข - ื“ืžืžื”. ื•ืื–, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืœืื”, ืœื”ืงืช ืฉืงื ืื™ื ื—ื’ื” ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื. ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืฆื•ื, ื”ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืžืœื™ื•ืช - ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื˜ื‘ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื– ื ื•ื“ื“ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ื˜ืจืฃ ืžืœืžืขืœื”. "ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืขื›ื‘ืจ ืžืžืจื—ืง ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ," ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืฆื•ืคื” ื•ืชื™ืง ืฉืœื™ื“ื™ืช, "ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื• ื—ื“ื” ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืœื ื•."

ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ

ื›ืฉื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื—ืžื, ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื, ืžืžืฉ ืœื™ื“ื™, ื•ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืขืฆืจืชื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ. ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื ื—ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘. ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื, ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช - ื›ื•ืœื ื ืžื•ื’ื• ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจ ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื‘ื•ื ื” ืงืŸ ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื”.

ืžืื– ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืงืกื•ื, ื”ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืฉื’ืจื” ืฉืœื™. ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ืฉืงื™ืขื”. ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื–ื• ื”ืจืคืชืงื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื’ื ืื ืื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื•ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืชืฆืคื™ืช. ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื–ื”ื” - ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืื ื™? ืื ื™ ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื•ื—ื“.

ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืคืš ืœื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืžืฆื™ื•ืฆื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื”ื•ื, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ, ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ื•ืœืชืช ืœื˜ื‘ืข ืœืกืคืจ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื•.

ื”ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ืื˜ ืืช ื”ืงืฆื‘, ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉืœื•. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ื›ื™ ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืจืžื•ืช ืžืชื— ื•ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—.
ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืืœื™ื ื•. ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื”ืžืฉืชื ื” ืขื ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช - ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ืชื” ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช.
ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื”ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืฆืคื™ืช ืชื•ืจืžืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื, ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื’ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™.
ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื•ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื.
ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืชืฆืคื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื ืคืœืื” ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœื˜ื‘ืข.
ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™.
ื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืืคืฉืจืช ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืจืืฉ, ื”ืชืจืขื ื ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ืžืฆื™ืืช ืฉืงื˜ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื’ืจื” ื”ืขืžื•ืกื”.
  1. ื‘ื—ืจื• ืžื™ืงื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ - ืคืืจืง ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™, ื—ื•ืฃ ื™ื ืื• ืฉืžื•ืจืช ื˜ื‘ืข. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืืจืงื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ.
  2. ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™: ืžืฉืงืคืช, ื›ื•ื‘ืข, ืžื™ื ื•ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืฉื“ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”.
  3. ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืขื” ืœืชืฆืคื™ืช. ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื–ืžืŸ 'ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ' ืœื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื›ื.
  4. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืžื• ื“ืจื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ื•ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
  5. ืจืฉืžื• ืืช ื”ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืžืŸ ืื• ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ืช ื›ืžื• eBird. ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช.
  6. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืชืฆืคื™ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฆืคืจื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื.
  7. ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช 'ืœื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืขืงื‘ื•ืช': ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ืžืจื—ืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืืœ ืชืืกืคื• ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืื• ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ืงื™ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆืืชื ืื•ืชื•.
  • ืžืฉืงืคืช (ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื“ื’ื ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื)
  • ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืฉื“ื” ืœืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
  • ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื ื•ื—ื•ืช
  • ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืจื—ื‘ ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื
  • ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉื™
  • ืงืจื ื”ื’ื ื”
  • ืคื ืงืก ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืขื™ืคืจื•ืŸ
  • ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื (ืœืžืฉืœ: a birdwatching application, a bird identification application)

โ€ข ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ืขืจื‘ โ€ข ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ืข, ืžื™ื ื•ืงืจื ื”ื’ื ื” โ€ข ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืื• ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื โ€ข ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื โ€ข ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจ โ€ข ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืงื˜ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ โ€ข ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื™ื™ื“ืข ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” โ€ข ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื ืกื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”

ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื! ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื›ื•ืœื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืืจืง ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ืขื ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืฉื“ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืชืฆืคื™ืช ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื. ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืคืชื—ื• ืืช ื”'ืขื™ืŸ' ื•ื”'ืื•ื–ืŸ' ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ (ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ-ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ื•ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ-ืžืื™) ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื ื“ื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ืžืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื, ืžืฉืงืคืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช. ืขื“ืฉื” ื‘ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืืคืฉืจ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืชืื•ืจื” ื—ืœืฉื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื”.
ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜! ืคืืจืงื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืฆืคื™ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช. ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกืชื’ืœื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื“ืจื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื™ื•ื ืช ืกืœืขื™ื, ื‘ื•ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ื•ืžื‘ื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืจื—ืง ืžื”ืงืŸ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืคืจืขื” ืœืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืืœ ืชื ืกื• ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืื• ื‘ื’ื•ื–ืœื™ื, ื’ื ืื ื ืจืื™ื ืœื›ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื. ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฆืืฆืื™ื”ื ืžื”ืฆื“. ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืฉืงืคืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืžืŸ ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื‘ื• ืจื•ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืืจื™ืš, ื”ืฉืขื”, ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื, ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืชืฆืคื™ืช. ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืฆื™ืœื•ื (ืœืœื ืคืœืืฉ) ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ืจ ื ื“ื™ื“ื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืชืจื™ ืชืฆืคื™ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ืžืฆื™ืข ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืชืฆืคื™ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืžืฉืœื•.
ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืžืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื›ื. ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืชืจื™ ื”ืงืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื–ื”ื” ืฆืœื™ืœื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืชืคืชื—ื• 'ืื•ื–ืŸ' ื•ืชืœืžื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื˜ื™ืค: ื ืกื• ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื - ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™.
ืื™ืŸ ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื—ื™ื” ืคืฆื•ืขื” ืื• ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ 3639* ืื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช (ื›ืžื• ืชืŸ, ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืจ ืื• ื ื—ืฉ), ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืคืงื—ื™ื.
ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืฉื—ืง ืžืจืชืง: ื”ื›ื™ื ื• 'ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ' ืขื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช, ืงื—ื• ืื™ืชื›ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ - ืชื›ื ื ื• ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ืชื›ื•ืคื•ืช ืขื ื—ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื”. ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืงืฆืจ ื•ืžื”ื ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ืžื“ื™ ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœืฉืขืžื ืื•ืชื. ื–ื›ืจื•: ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื”.
ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ื™ื (ื™ืจื•ืง, ื—ื•ื, ืืคื•ืจ) ืฉื™ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื• ืืชื›ื ืคื– ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื•ื”ืงื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจ. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืคื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ - ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื.
ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขื ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืชื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื•ื›ืจื–ื•ืช ืื• ืคืืจืงื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืคืืจืง ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืื• ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื. ื—ืคืฉื• ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืชืฆืคื™ืช ืžื•ืกื“ืจื•ืช, ืฉื™ืœื•ื˜ ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื. ืขื ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชื•ื™ืจื™ื.

ืฆืื• ืœื”ืจืคืชืงืช ื˜ื‘ืข ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช!